Magnetic characterization in applied electric field:
MPMSXL-5 SQUID magnetometer with the electric field generated by Keithley
Model 617. Typical measurements:
- Poling at RT, then M(T) ZFC: EFP (electric field poled)
- Poling during the crossing of the magnetic transitions: EFC (electric field cooled)
Electric transport measurements:
Maglab System2000 Electrical Rotating Probe (MLEPR): 1.4-400K and 7T max field
Rotating sample
4-contacts measurements
Ferroelectric characterization:
AixACCT TF2000E Analyzer with Ferroelectric module, equipped with a TREK 2220
High-voltage amplifier. The frequency range is from 1 mHz to 5 kHz.
Standard features:
- Hysteresis measurement
- PUND measurement
- Fatigue measurement
- Retention measurement
- Static hysteresis measurement
- Imprint measurement
- Leakage current measurement
