Our laboratory is active in the field of vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and FTIR) and optics, with application in many fields, mainly in materials sciences:Minerals, gemstones and asbestos materialsCultural HeritageSol-gel derived nanocrystalline oxides and glassesOrganic-inorganic hybrid materialsSemiconductorsMultiferroicsOxides
People Our research group Danilo Bersani, Full ProfessorLaura Fornasini, ResearcherGiulia Spaggiari, PhD studentLorenzo Pasetti, PhD student
Laboratory facilities Raman and IR spectroscopies Horiba LabRam Raman micro-spectrometer JASCO FT-IR 6100 Spectrometer Horiba LabRam HR Evolution Raman micro-spectrometer EnSpectr RaPort mobile Raman spectrometer
Publications 2023 Lorenzo Pasetti, Laura Fornasini, Luciana Mantovani, Sergio Andò, Simona Raneri, Vincenzo Palleschi, Danilo Bersani, Study of Mg-Fe content in tourmalines from the dravite-schorl series by Raman spectroscopy, J. Raman Spectroscopy (2023), Special issue: Advanced Raman procedures applied to natural / cultural heritage and forensic questions: mobile set-up, data treatment and associated techniques. DOI: 10.1002/jrs.6645 . (Invited paper - open access).Laura Fornasini, Luciana Mantovani, Michela Bertolini, Roberta Conversi, Danilo Bersani, Multi-analytical characterization of archaeological fragments of pietra ollare from the Medieval site “Piana di S. Martino” (Piacenza, Italy): a mobile and laboratory approach, J. Raman Spectroscopy (2023), Special issue: Advanced Raman procedures applied to natural / cultural heritage and forensic questions: mobile set-up, data treatment and associated techniques. DOI: 10.1002/jrs.6638. (Invited paper - open access).Lorenzo Pasetti, Laura Borromeo, Danilo Bersani, Sergio Andò, Jurgen Schnellrath, Ugo Hennebois, Stefanos Karampelas, Raman spectroscopy of some gem quality blue to green Li-tourmalines: Species identification, Minerals (2024) 14, 44. DOI: /10.3390/min14010044 (open access).C. Giacobbe, A. Moliterni, D. Di Giuseppe, D. Malferrari, J. P. Wright, M. Mattioli, S. Raneri, C. Giannini, L. Fornasini, E. Mugnaioli, P. Ballirano, A. F. Gualtieri, ‘The crystal structure of the killer fibre erionite from Tuzköy (Cappadocia, Turkey)’, IUCrJ 10.4 397-410 (2023), doi.org/10.1107/S2052252523003500.R. Jakomin , S. Rampino, G.Spaggiari, F. Pattini, Advances on Sb2Se3 solar cells fabricated by Physical Vapor Deposition techniques, Solar (2023), 3 (4), 566-595, https://doi.org/10.3390/solar3040031 (open access)Stefanos Karampelas, Ugo Hennebois, Danilo Bersani, Aurélien Delaunay, Emmanuel Fritsch, Disambiguation of pyrope-rich garnet inclusions in coloured sapphires from Tanzania and identification of other inclusions by Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 54 (2023), 1213-1219, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6570, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85164358369, WOS:001022326700001E. Del Canale, L. Fornari, C. Coppi, G. Spaggiari, F. Mezzadri, G. Trevisi, P. Ferro, E. Gilioli, M. Mazzer, D. Delmonte Leone, R. Fornari, High pressure bulk synthesis of InN by solid state reaction of binary oxide in a multi-anvil apparatus, Inorganic Chemistry, (2023) man.id:ic-2023-002316, DOI:10.1002/adfm.202207821Alessandro F. Gualtieri, Daniele Malferrari, Dario Di Giuseppe, Valentina Scognamiglio, Orietta Sala, Magdalena Lassinantti Gualtieri, Danilo Bersani, Laura Fornasini, Enrico Mugnaioli, There’s plenty of asbestos at the bottom, Science of the Total Environment 898 (2023), 166275 (14 pages), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166275, WOS:001096043800001, 2-s2.0-85168715679Laura Borromeo, Sergio Ando`, Danilo Bersani, Eduardo Garzanti, Paolo Gentile, Luciana Mantovani, Mario Tribaudino, How to identify pigeonite: a Raman and SEM-EDS study of detrital Ca-poor clinopyroxene from continental flood basalts, Chemical Geology 635 (2023) 121610, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121610, WOS:001046665200001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85165318344Michele Sidoli, Giacomo Magnani, Laura Fornasini, Silvio Scaravonati, Alberto Morenghi, Vincenzo Vezzoni, Danilo Bersani, Giovanni Bertoni, Mattia Gaboardi, Mauro Riccò, Daniele Pontiroli, Defective graphene decorated with TiO2 nanoparticles as negative electrode in Li-ion batteries, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 958 (2023) 170420, DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170420, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85159122722, WOS:001005390000001Laura Fornasini, Simona Raneri, Stefano Legnaioli, Vincenzo Palleschi, Antonella Casoli, Silvia Simeti, Danilo Bersani, Unveiled materials and techniques in wall paintings hidden for centuries in the church of San Francesco del Prato (Parma, Italy), European Physical Journal Plus 138, 98 (2023), DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03702-1, Scopus 2-s2.0-85147009498, WOS:000923889500004 (open access)Luciana Saviane, Maurizio Aceto, Laura Fornasini, Luciana Mantovani, Alessia Morigi, Riccardo Villicich, Danilo Bersani, The contribution of archaeometry in characterization of decorative materials from the site of Villa di Teodorico in Galeata (Italy), European Physical Journal Plus 138, 97 (2023), DOI 10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03684-0 , WOS:000923889500007, Scopus 2-s2.0-85146974339 (open access)Davide Lenaz, Stefano Giovanoni, Francesco Parrino, Danilo Bersani, Filippo Parisi, Maturation stages of glauconites: a combined EMPA, Raman, and TGA study, Ceramics International, 49, 14927 - 14933 (2023) DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.206, WOS:000961669400001, Scopus 2-s2.0-85139226771 2022 Stefano Pasini, Donato Spoltore, Antonella Parisini, Stefano Marchionna, Laura Fornasini, Danilo Bersani, Roberto Fornari and Alessio Bosio, Innovative back-contact for -based thin film solar cells, Solar Energy 249, 2023, 414-423, DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.049 WOS:000900189500002, Scopus 2-s2.0-85143681525P. Mazzolini, Z. Fogarassy, A. Parisini, F. Mezzadri, D. Diercks, M. Bosi, L. Seravalli, A. Sacchi, G. Spaggiari, D. Bersani, O. Bierwagen, B. Janzen, M. Marggraf, M. Wagner, I. Cora, B. Pécz, A. Tahraoui, A. Bosio, C. Borelli, S. Leone, R. Fornari, Silane-Mediated Expansion of Domains in Si-Doped k-Ga2O3 Epitaxy and its Impact on the In-Plane Electronic Conduction, Advanced Functional Materials (2022), 2207821, DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202207821, WOS:000879615600001, Scopus 2-s2.0-85141466728 (open access)F. Orlandi, D. Delmonte, G. Calestani, E. Cavalli, E. Gilioli, V. V. Shvartsman, P. Graziosi, S. Rampino, G. Spaggiari, C. Liu, W. Ren, S. Picozzi, M. Solzi, M. Casappa, F. Mezzadri, γ-BaFe2O4: a fresh playground for room temperature multiferroicity, Nature Communications, 13 (2022) 7968. DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-35669-5Giulia Spaggiari, Danilo Bersani, Davide Calestani, Edmondo Gilioli, Enos Gombia, Francesco Mezzadri, Michele Casappa, Francesco Pattini, Giovanna Trevisi, Stefano Rampino, Exploring Cu-doping for performance improvement in Sb2Se3 photovoltaic solar cells, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022, 23(24), 15529; DOI:10.3390/ijms232415529, WOS:000902421100001, Scopus 2-s2.0-85144565996 (open access)M. Barbato; A. Caria; M. Buffolo; C. De Santi; S. Rampino; F. Pattini; G. Spaggiari; N. Trivellin; D. Vogrig; E. Zanoni; G. Meneghesso; M. Meneghini, Comparison between Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with different back contacts submitted to current stress, Microelectronics Reliability, 138 (2022) 114612 DOI:10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114612Mara Limonta, Sergio Andò, Danilo Bersani and Eduardo Garzanti, Discrimination of Clinozoisite–Epidote Series by Raman Spectroscopy: An application to Bengal Fan Turbidites (IODP Expedition 354), Geosciences 2022, 12(12), 442; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12120442, WOS:000901346900001, Scopus 2-s2.0-85144709997 (open access)Laura Fornasini, Danilo Bersani, Simona Raneri, Luciana Mantovani, Valentina Scognamiglio, Dario Di Giuseppe, Alessandro F. Gualtieri, Identification of iron compounds in chrysotile from the Balangero mine (Turin, Italy) by micro-Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy (2022) 53:1931–1941 DOI: 10.1002/jrs.6434, WOS:000852073500001, Scopus:2-s2.0-85137448743 (open access)Laura Borromeo, Sergio Andò; Danilo Bersani; Eduardo Garzanti; Paolo Gentile; Luciana Mantovani; Mario Tribaudino, Detrital orthopyroxene as a tracer of geodynamic setting a Raman and SEM-EDS provenance study, Chemical Geology 596 (2022), 120809 (16 pp). DOI:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120809. WOS:000779794600002, Scopus:2-s2.0-85126552392Antonella Casoli, Pier Paolo Lottici, Danilo Bersani, A Study on Correggio Wall Paintings: Characterization of Technique and Materials of Abbey Church of S. Giovanni Evangelista in Parma, Italy, Applied Sciences, 2022, 12, 4810. DOI:10.3390/app12104810 , WOS:000801286800001 , Scopus: 2-s2.0-85130325567 (open access).Anastasia Rousaki, Peter Vandenabeele, Michela Berzioli, Ilaria Saccani, Laura Fornasini, Danilo Bersani, An in-and-out-the-lab Raman spectroscopy study on street art murals from Reggio Emilia in Italy, European Physical Journal Plus 137 (2022) 252 (14 pp), DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02423-1, WOS:000758831600002, Scopus:2-s2.0-85125368901 (open access)Claudio Finocchiaro, Alessia Coccato, Germana Barone, Danilo Bersani, Adam Culka, Laura Fornasini, Paolo Mazzoleni, Jan Jehlička, Anastasia Rousaki, Peter Vandenabeele, In situ and micro-Raman spectroscopy for the identification of natural Sicilian zeolites, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 53 (2022), 525-539, DOI:10.1002/jrs.6278, WOS:000716398400001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85118880355 (open access)A. Coccato, D. Bersani, M.C. Caggiani, P. Mazzoleni, G. Barone, Raman studies on zoisite and tanzanite for gemmological applications, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 53 (2022), 550-562, DOI: 10.1002/jrs.6203, WOS:000674137700001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85111077387 (open access)Serena Mirata, Vanessa Almonti, Dario Di Giuseppe, Laura Fornasini, Simona Raneri, Stefania Vernazza, Danilo Bersani, Alessandro F. Gualtieri, Anna Maria Bassi, Sonia Scarfì, The acute toxicity of mineral fibres: a systematic in vitro study using different THP-1 macrophage phenotypes, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022, 23, 2840, DOI:/10.3390/ijms23052840 (open access)Lara Righi, Valentina Vit, Fabio Orlandi, Andrea Griesi, Danilo Bersani, Davide Calestani, Francesco Cugini, Massimo Solzi, Mauro Gemmi, Mechanosynthesis of multiferroic hybrid organic-inorganic [NH4][M(HCOO)3] M= Co2+,Mn2+,Zn2+,Ni2+,Cu2+ formate-based frameworks, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 899 (2022), 163288, DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163288, WOS:000749552900003 , Scopus:2-s2.0-85121440664 2021 Danilo Bersani, Luciana Saviane, Alessia Morigi, Luciana Mantovani, Maurizio Aceto, Laura Fornasini, Multi-technique characterization of glass mosaic tesserae from Villa di Teodorico in Galeata (Italy), Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 52 (2021), 2234-2245, Special issue: Memorial Issue - Professor Derek Long, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6180, WOS:000661678800001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85107981169, (invited paper, open access) Alessio Bosio, Antonella Parisini, Alessio Lamperti, Carmine Borelli, Laura Fornasini, Matteo Bosi, Ildikò Cora, Zsolt Fogarassy, Béla Pécz, Zsolt Zolnai, Attila Németh, Salvatore Vantaggio, Roberto Fornari, n-Type doping of ε-Ga2O3 epilayers by high-temperature tin diffusion, Acta Materialia 210 (2021) 116848.M. Tribaudino, D. Bersani, L. Mantovani, M. Pizzati, G. Salviati, Cathodoluminescence, Raman and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion system mapping to unravel the mineralogy and texture of an altered Ca-Al-rich inclusion in Renazzo CR2 carbonaceous chondrite, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 52, (2021), 1892-1901, DOI: 10.1002/jrs.6234, WOS:000692747300001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85114362879 (open access) G. Spaggiari, F. Pattini, D. Bersani, D. Calestani, A. De Iacovo, E. Gilioli, F. Mezzadri, A. Sala, G. Trevisi, S. Rampino, Growth and structural characterization of Sb2Se3solar cells with vertical Sb4Se6 ribbon alignment by RF magnetron sputtering, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 54 (2021) 385502 (11pp), DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac0eb5, WOS:000672140500001, Scopus:2-s2.0-85111178604Claudia Invernizzi, Giacomo Fiocco, Magdalena Iwanicka, Piotr Targowski, Anna Piccirillo, Manuela Vagnini, Maurizio Licchelli, Marco Malagodi, Danilo Bersani, Surface and Interface Treatments on Wooden Artefacts: Potentialities and Limits of a Non-Invasive Multi-Technique Study, Coatings 11, 29 (2021), pp 1-24, DOI:10.3390/coatings11010029, Scopus. 2-s2.0-85099665960L. Fornasini, S. Scaravonati, G. Magnani, A. Morenghi, M. Sidoli, D. Bersani, G. Bertoni, L. Aversa, R. Verucchi, M. Riccò, P. P. Lottici, D. Pontiroli, In situ decoration of laser-scribed graphene with TiO2 nanoparticles for scalable high-performance micro-supercapacitors, Carbon 176 (2021), 296-306, DOI:/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.01.129J. R. Petriglieri, D. Bersani, C. Laporte-Magoni, M. Tribaudino, A. Cavallo, E. Salvioli-Mariani, F. Turci, Portable Raman Spectrometer for In Situ Analysis of Asbestos and Fibrous Minerals, Appl. Sci. (2021), 11(1), 287; Special Issue Novel Applications of Raman Spectroscopy-Based Approaches for Rapid Detection, DOI: 10.3390/app11010287, WOS:000605916900001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85099455638.E. Odelli, S. Raneri, F. Cantini, S. Mattiello, E. Salvioli-Mariani, P.P. Lottici, D. Bersani, Micro-Raman Spectroscopy to investigate production techniques: a focus on fine ware potteries, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 52 (2021), 199-207, Special Issue: Raman in Art and Archeology (RAA 2019), DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5907 , WOS:000544686100001, Scopus:2-s2.0-85087291336 2020 D. Bersani, G. Barone, C. P. Marshall, GeoRaman, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 51 (2020), p. 1410-1414, DOI:10.1002/jrs.5957, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85088370253, WOS:000551684300001 (editorial)D. Giordano, D. González-García, J. K. Russell, S. Raneri, D. Bersani, L. Fornasini, D. Di Genova, S. Ferrando, M. Kaliwoda, P. P. Lottici, M. Smit and D. B. Dingwell, A calibrated database of Raman spectra for natural silicate glasses: implications for modelling melt physical properties, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 51 (2020), DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5675, WOS:000479982800001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85070776139. S. Beretta, M. Bosi, L. Seravalli, P. Frigeri, G. Trevisi, E. Gombia, F. Rossi, D. Bersani, C. Ferrari, Direct growth of germanium nanowires on glass, Nanotechnology 31 (2020), 394001, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab9b49, WOS:000551634600001, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85088244704.D. Delmonte, F. Mezzadri, G. Spaggiari, S. Rampino, F. Pattini, D. Bersani and E. Gilioli, Metastable (CuAu-type) CuInS2 phase: high pressure synthesis and structure determination, Journal of Materials Chemistry 59 (2020), 11670-11675, DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01531, Scopus:2-s2.0-85089523299, WOS:000562989200050.F. Košek, A. Culka, L. Fornasini, P. Vandenabeele, J. Mirao, D. Bersani, A. Candeias, J. Jehlička, Application of a handheld Raman spectroscopy for the screening of colored secondary sulfates in abandoned mining areas – the case of São Domingos Mine (Iberian Pyrite Belt), Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 51 (2020), 1186-1199, DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5873, WOS:000547711000016, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85081244897.E. Salvioli-Mariani, T. Boschetti, L. Toscani, A. Montanini, J.R. Petriglieri, D. Bersani, Multi-stage rodingitization of ophiolitic bodies from Northern Apennines (Italy): constraints from petrography, geochemistry and thermodynamic modelling, Geoscience Frontiers 11 (2020), 2103-2125 DOI: 10.1016/j.gsf.2020.04.017, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85089941062, WOS:000583042200014.D. Giordano, J. K. Russell, D. Gonzalez Garcia, D. Bersani, D. B. Dingwell, C. Del Negro, Raman spectroscopy (from laboratory and proximal to remote sensing): A tool for the volcanological sciences, Remote Sensing 12 (2020), 805, doi:10.3390/rs12050805, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85081923540, WOS:000531559300060.I. Costantini, P.P. Lottici, D. Bersani, D. Pontiroli, A. Casoli, K. Castro, J. M. Madariaga, Darkening of lead and iron based pigments on late – Gothic Italian wall paintings: ED-XRF, µ-Raman, and PXRD analyses for diagnosis: presence of β-PbO2 (Plattnerite) and α-PbO2 (Scrutinyite), Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 51 (2020), 680– 692, DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5817, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85078656802, WOS:000529228100012.M. Malagoli, C. Invernizzi, G. Fiocco, M. Iwanicka, M. Kowalska, P. Targowski, B. Bluemich, C. Rehorn, V. Gabrielli, D. Bersani, M. Licchelli, Non-invasive mobile technology to study the stratigraphy of ancient Cremonese violins: OCT, NMR-MOUSE, XRF and reflection FT-IR spectroscopy, Microchemical Journal 155 (2020), 104754, DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104754, WOS:000527371500097, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85080046763.V. Brunello, D. Bersani, L. Rampazzi, A. Sansonetti, C. Tedeschi, Gypsum based mixes for conservation purposes: evaluation of microstructural and mechanical features, Materiales de Construcción 70 (2020) e207, DOI:10.3989/mc.2020.05019, WOS:000518467000004, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85084193301.F. Pattini, S. Rampino, F. Mezzadri, D. Calestani, G. Spaggiari, M. Sidoli, D. Delmonte, A. Sala, E. Gilioli, M. Mazzer, Role of the substrates in the ribbon orientation of Sb2Se3 films grown by Low-Temperature Pulsed Electron Deposition, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 218 (2020) 110724 DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110724D. Delmonte, R. Manfredi, D. Calestani, F. Mezzadri, L. Righi, M. Mazzer, F. Pattini, S. Rampino, G. Spaggiari, E. Gilioli, An affordable method to produce CuInS2 “mechano-targets” for film deposition, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 35 (2020) 045026 DOI:10.1088/1361-6641/ab760eG. Consuma, R. Braga, T. Giovanardi, Bersani, J. Konzett, F. Lugli, M. Mazzucchelli, P. Tropper, In situ Sr isotope analysis of mantle carbonates: constraints on the evolution and sources of metasomatic carbon-bearing fluids in a paleo-collisional setting, Lithos 354-355 (2020) 105334, DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105334, WOS:000514217200032, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85076718309.J. R. Petriglieri, C. Laporte-Magoni, P. Gunkel-Grillon. M. Tribaudino, D. Bersani, O. Sala, M. Le Mestre, R. Vigliaturo, N. Bursi Gandolfi, E. Salvioli-Mariani, Mineral fibres and environmental monitoring: a comparison of different analytical strategies in New Caledonia, Geoscience Frontiers, 11 (2020), 189-202, DOI:10.1016/j.gsf.2018.11.006, WOS:000503182200011, Scopus: 2-s2.0-85060178646F. C. Agnoletto, L. de Ferri, D. Bersani, G. Pojana, The Jacopo Tintoretto "Wedding Feast at Cana": a non-invasive and multi-technique analytical approach for studying painting materials, Analytica Chimica Acta 229 (2020)1386-1425, DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2019.117954, Scopus:2-s2.0-85078797988, WOS:000513007800093.