Relatore: Dott. Filippo Vernizzi - CEA, Institut de Physique Théorique, SaclayLuogo: Aula Newton - Plesso FisicoE-mail organizzatore: raffaella.burioni@fis.unipr.it Abstract:The BICEP2 collaboration recently announced the detection of B-modepolarization in the cosmic microwave background. This signal has beeninterpreted as induced by primordial gravitational waves generated duringa phase of cosmic inflation. If confirmed, it would be very importanttheoretical and observational breakthrough in cosmology. I will review thepredictions from inflation, present the main results of BICEP2 experimentand discuss their implications.